Elaboración del plan de manejo ambiental para la gestión integral de los residuos de construcción para la empresa Inmohome C.a de la ciudad de Tabacundo

Abstract

The construction company Inmohomc does not have efficient construction waste management, causing potentially reusable waste and its waste not adequately managed, causing alterations in the biotic and abiotic environments and the social sphere, one more contributor to environmental pollution. This study aimed to develop an environmental management plan for the comprehensive management of construction waste for the company Inmohome in the city of Tabacundo. The methodology was based on a descriptive approach since the object of study is characterized, and its particularities are indicated. Firstly, an analysis of the waste and waste management system was carried out. Through surveys of administrative and worker personnel with a population sample of 60, socializations, field visits and application of a modified Leopold matrix to identify positive and negative impacts caused by the construction activities and their generation of residues/waste. Through this methodology, it was determined that the surveyed population needs to be made aware of the management and handling of waste and construction waste, they have two open-air temporary storage areas, and the waste is disposed of in dumps or own land. Thirty environmental impacts are generated, of which 28 are negative and two are positive. In this context, it is concluded that the management system is inefficient and lacks environmental measures in the segregation of waste, temporary storage, transport, and final disposal, and in the personal protection of workers. A management plan was proposed that has preventive, contingent and corrective actions, thus enabling improvement in environmental conditions and quality of work.