Diseño e implementación de un sistema de control automatizado en la recepción, filtrado y expulsión de residuos en las tuberías de riego por aspersión para fortalecer la producción agrícola y ganadera del sector Ichubamba bajo en el cantón Guamote, provincia de Chimborazo.

Abstract

The objective of this research is to control the filtering and expulsion of solid waste in the pipes to improve the system of irrigation by aspiration in the sector "ICHUBAMBA BAJO", located in Guamote Canton, Chimborazo Province, which will help to strengthen agricultural and livestock production. It has been applyed automated processes that allow the control to evacuate solid waste through a backwashing filter that is controlled by electro valves, which are activated by pressure sensors that emit the signal which depends on a pressure variation that is between 3bar and 2;5bar, if it decreases the pressure sends the signal to carry out the process of evacuation of particles remains that prevent the passage of the fluid normally, thus it facilitates work to clean each one of the sprinklers that presents blockages. The personnel in charge of this process may reduce the unnecessary work and time that is carried out daily in their activities. Irrigation improvement was verified that shows the sprinklers through the uniform irrigation which was analyzed taking statistical data of monthly irrigation of how many times it was plugged and was obtained an improvement of 81.51%. It is recommended to give a monthly maintenance to the filter for its correct performance.