Estudio de Factibilidad para la Implementación de un Sistema para Comunicación de Emergencia con Equipo HF para la Ciudad de Riobamba.

Abstract

This research is a technical study for implementing an emergency communication system in HF High Frequency for Riobamba city.This work allows known the implementation alternatives for communication system for the emergency situations to have an effective, efficient and reliable communication during the first 24 hour after the event occurred, since they are the most critical moments of an emergency. This design is a comparative model based, focused on the experiences of countries such as Chile, Argentina and Panama, which are also studying similar systems for a future implementation in Riobamba city. This work has been carried out by using a descriptive study to asses the use of HF frequencies by radio operators; as well as the use of scientific methods, systematic observation, measurement, experimentation, formulation, analysis and modification of prospective models to be implemented with the use of HF transmitting equipment. Finally, we use the deductive method based on Latin American study until it is implementation in Riobamba by using data collection to perform comparison with simulations of real scenarios. The High Frequency equipment communication model is presented as an alternative for conventional communication in rescue and emergency agencies, talking into account that there is a radio network whit people ready to receive messages and relay them to the relevant agencies. This research is 100% feasible since it is necessary that Riobamba and Ecuador implement a communication protocol in HF to be up to situations out of control by humans, and this is achieved by talking into account that HF reaches a wider range of communication whit out the need of repeaters. It is concluded that it is essential to have an alternative for conventional communication, thus this research is beneficial for its implementation. It is recommended for emergency and rescue agencies to implement HF systems through an emergency protocol and the use of specific frequencies.