Implementación de un módulo interactivo de un sistema termoretráctil con un PLC para el laboratorio de automatización de procesos de la Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial de la ESPOCH.

Abstract

This thesis project is based on the implementation of an interactive module of a heat shrink system with a PLC for the automation processes laboratory of the Industrial Engineering school at ESPOCH, in order to develop knowledge, skills and technical abilities in the automation of industrial processes. The study starts with research of automated systems, basic guide to be applied a design methodology by stages which cover: characteristics of the module, materials and selected components through technical criteria and mathematical calculations, and lastly lo elaborate the plans with mechanical design software. The module is composed for one part controlling by Programmable Logic Controller which has the function to direct the process and other part operating composed by actuators, preactuators and one captor, which are in charge to carry out the automated process. With a study the static analysis was selected the structural profile used in the module construction. Once done the construction was carried out the assembly of mechanical, pneumatic and electrical components according to the plans, installed these components the PLC programming and interface are carried out, witch was necessary to perform functional testing in order to complete with the proper module functioning. The didactic module can be adapted to different processes, contributing to the process improvement in the industries. It is recommended the module be operated in based of operating instructions in order to avoid accidents and damage to the equipment.