Diseño de un sistema IOT de supervisión y control de microclimas mediante lógica difusa aplicado a un lote de vermicompost dentro de la Espoch.

Abstract

Within ESPOCH (Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo), the absence of an intelligent and automated system for microclimate monitoring and control was noted. The main objective was implementing a loT system for monitoring and controlling microclimates by applying fuzzy logic in vermicompost batches, controlling variables such as ambient temperature, soil humidity, and soil pH. Fuzzy control is one of the most effective techniques for this system as it allows working with nonlinear variables, aiming to improve the quality and production times. The parameters taken into account are temperature, humidity, and pH; using these parameters, a ventilation and heating system was created to establish an artificial climate inside a greenhouse additionally, an automatic irrigation system was implemented to maintain the batches in optimal condition, with this data being sent to a webpage, Currently, in Ecuador, vermicomposting is a practice that is done manually, where there is a deficit in both time and quality management, leading to loss of raw materials and consequently increased production costs due to insufficient information regarding these variables. The investigative methodology applied led to the decision to implement a Fuzzy Logic system. The results demonstrated that the system is efficient, with a reliability of 95%. The IoT device for monitoring and controlling microclimates using fuzzy logic will significantly contribute to research on vermicompost within the institution, improving production times through web-based supervision.