Implementación de un sistema de hidro-generación eléctrica mediante una turbina helicoidal para la recuperación de energía aplicado en peceras decorativas.

Abstract

This research addresses the challenge of potential energy waste in aquatic environments by “Implementing a Hydro-Electric Generation System Using a Helical Turbine for Energy Recovery Applied in Decorative Fish Tanks.” The central problem lies in the waste of energy generated by submersible pumps in these environments. The primary objective was to develop a solution that harnesses this energy. To address the problem, a reservoir and a water overflow control system were equipped with level float sensors. The design used acrylic tubes for the structure, while the helical turbine and the other components were manufactured using 3D printing with resin. The transmission to the DC motor was achieved using pulleys in a 6:1 ratio, generating a speed of 1200 rpm at the final pulley. The results obtained were remarkable. A maximum voltage of 12V was obtained, resulting in a system efficiency of 74%. These results underline the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed solution. This study presents an innovative approach to address potential energy waste in aquatic environments through electrical generation using a helical turbine. The results showed the implementation’s success, validating the methodology’s effectiveness and demonstrating the potential for energy recovery in decorative fish tank. This system not only contributes to energy efficiency but also promotes more sustainable practices in the use of resources in aquatic environments.