Diseño y construcción de un módulo embebido integrable a una WSN para la supervisión de semovientes.

Abstract

The purpose of this degree work was the construction of an embedded module that can be integrated into a WSN for monitoring livestock in real time. The module comprises three main blocks, the first of acquisition-processing, the second of communication and the last one of storage-presentation of the information. The prototype allowed to monitor the health status of the livestock, through the infrared sensor MLX-90614 body/ambient temperature values were obtained, with the XD-58C sensor the heart rate was obtained, with the GPS NEO-06 speed and location values were acquired, the GSM/GPRS SIM900 module established the connection for sending and receiving the information processed by an Arduino Nano to a cell phone and the database hosted on a web server, there is a high programming interruption, when the sensor is open, a violation message will be sent via GSM communication followed by an alert call for 30 seconds for immediate assistance. The tests carried out in the San Juan sector, a rural area of the Riobamba perimeter, showed that the response time to possible security violations through text messages and phone calls is approximately 30 seconds, the time for sending data from the prototype to the page web 3 minutes later. The tests carried out determined that the implemented prototype presented an accuracy and effectiveness lower than 10%. It is concluded that the implemented prototype is reliable. stable and acceptable, it meets the requirements of the livestock sector regarding the supervision and control of livestock in a nonattendant manner. It is recommended to carry out an artificial intelligence study of the behavior of the livestock before the variation of temperature or heart rate in post improvement of health.