Construcción y estandarización de un módulo de montaje y desmontaje de motores eléctricos monofásicos de 0,5 hp para el laboratorio de mantenimiento correctivo de la Facultad de Mecánica

Abstract

This work aimed to build a module of 0.5 HP single-phase electric motors for the Corrective Maintenance Laboratory of the Faculty of Mechanics and standardize the assembly and disassembly. The students have presented difficulties in identifying the different components of a machine with practices that are not carried out in a structured manner, which affects the learning process, mainly that focused on the assembly and disassembly of a module of single-phase electric motors of 0 .5 HP. In this way, the general objective of this study was to build a module of 0.5 HP single-phase electric motors and standardize the assembly and disassembly for the Corrective Maintenance Laboratory of the Faculty of Mechanics. For this, it has been considered to establish the requirements and build the module through obtaining the module plans, acquisition of materials, manufacturing of the support springs through a specialized workshop, and assembly and disassembly operation tests. The standardized manual was prepared, the correct use of the operation manual was verified, the appropriate tools were selected, and the maintenance task sheets (MTS) and task instruction sheets (TIS) were prepared. Finally, a laboratory guide was ready for the correct procedure for the assembly and disassembly of 0.5 HP single-phase electric motors, accompanied by assembly and disassembly tests with time recording. It is concluded that optimizing the Corrective Maintenance Laboratory will benefit the students' academic performance and subsequent professional performance since the students will clearly understand the elements that make up an industrial machine through the laboratory guides and will be trained to handle 0.5HP single-phase electric motor modules.