Análisis de factibilidad técnico y económico para la expansión de la red óptica en el sector urbano del cantón Montalvo, provincia de Los Ríos para la empresa Skylife.

Abstract

The objective of the research work was to analyze the technical and economic feasibility of the expansion of the optical network of the company SKYLIFE in the urban sector of Montalvo canton, Los Ríos Province. Through a survey, it was possible to determine the needs of contracting a quality internet service in the population surveyed, where more than 80% of the respondents reported being dissatisfied with their internet provider. Likewise, it was verified that GPON-FTTH networks, due to their speed of operation and deployment model, enable stable broadband communication with users. For the network design, the massive model provided by the National Telecommunications Corporation (CNT) was considered, a sharing level of 1:32 was used through two splitter levels, when carrying out the optical budget of the optical distribution network it was verified a maximum value of 21,596 dB for the user furthest from the network, data that does not exceed the maximum optical budget threshold presented by CNT of 25 dB. On the other hand, the calculation of the optical power balance shows that it is in an intermediate range with respect to the maximum (-8dBm) and minimum (-28dBm) reception sensitivity of the ONT, this guarantees good power levels in any part of the urban sector Montalvo canton. The investment for the deployment of the network is $84,959.40, with all the equipment for the service, which proves to be very well received by the inhabitants of the area, therefore the project was viable. It is advisable to plan for a phased network deployment that decreases the initial burden of construction costs.