Propuesta de un manual integral de movilidad sostenible para los cantones de la provincia de Sucumbíos

Abstract

The present study called "A proposal of a comprehensive manual of sustainable mobility for cantons in the Province of Sucumbíos" was aimed at the analysis of the habitual displacements from one point of origin to a point of destination, with which it was possible to recommend different strategies to reduce pollution, as well as maintain the balance with the environment. Diagnosing the strategies that citizens use allows it to be implemented and encourage ways of mobilizing, with the sole purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emission rates, improving the quality of life of citizens. Considering that 57% of the territory of the province are natural reserves, what is sought with the comprehensive manual is that it can be applied to all the cantons, in such a way that the use of non-renewable energies is reduced and changing them for means of transport with cleaner energy. With the analysis of the legal framework, it was concluded that there are no sustainable mobility policies, that is, that in mobility policies the priority is the vehicle fleet and not pedestrians, so this causes conflicts such as atmospheric, acoustic and visual pollution, vehicular congestion, accidents, energy consumption, among others. In this sense, it was proposed as strategies for sustainable mobility to strengthen the use of public transport, encourage non-motorized and active transport, promote the use of electric vehicles, reduce vehicular congestion in the city center with the implementation of high-rise parking. and to achieve this, above all, the joint participation of the community with the different authorities is needed.