Análisis e interpretación de la iconología de la cultura Saraguro y aplicación en objetos textiles.

Abstract

In the present titling work the analysis and interpretation of the iconology of the Saraguro culture was developed, documenting all the necessary information such as traditional, festivities, lifestyle, crafts and textiles to extract the most relevant characteristics of the representative icons of the place ; as well as the photographic documentation of the iconology to proceed with the digitalization of each one, without losing the shape and color of the element. Each icon was then analyzed using the categories and compositional laws to determine the graphic properties it has, several parameters were applied such as the structure, shape, color, texture and typography of the pieces. By means of the group focus formed by five people being in this case the wholesale artisans who have influence towards those of lower production, the recurrence, acceptance and relevance of the Saraguro symbology was described, resulting in 20 selected icons, of which the point is taken Starting the creation of new geographical pieces through the Andean fractal design methodology obtained from the Arq. Ximena Janeth Idrobo Cárdenas, in which photographic registration, vectorization, selection, biomorphic analysis of structures, laws and categories, synthesis, processes and variables of abstraction, pattern generation, selection, application and validation which allows a thorough study of this new production. To carry out the construction of the new graphic proposals, the qualitative and quantitative iconological variables were analyzed within the abstraction process, then with the help of the focus group select and validate the most appropriate ones, resulting in eight proposals to build new pieces. With all these variants, the construction of the new proposals is elaborated without losing the nine proposals without losing the original features of the same and then proceeding to translate them into textile supports with the sublimation technique.