Implementación de un banco de pruebas para el control de sistemas oleohidráulicos en el laboratorio de control y manipulación automática de la Carrera de Ingeniería de Mantenimiento.

Abstract

This research sought to implement a test bench for the control of hydraulic oil systems in the Automatic Control and Manipulation Laboratory of the Maintenance Engineering Career, a development in students' technological education. It was allowing them to obtain knowledge, both theoretical and practical, improving the development of professionals, achieving a broad vision in the work field of a future engineer. The hydraulic oil bank allowed visual, physical simulations, based on simulation software, with two transparent hydraulic oil cylinders, one with a single effect and the other with a double result. It was distributed one on each side of the bank, being operated by the different System equipment by performing the practices. With the transparent material, it was possible to improve the visualization of the process that was desired to show because this equipment is composed of a colorful body of transparent methacrylate, with industrial metal parts inside, allowing us to visualize the work of the components. In the same way, this degree work provided an operation and maintenance manual, as well as laboratory guides related to those used in the industrial field. It can be developed while doing the practice; in this way, the student could become familiar with the elements of the system. Identify the variables that can be controlled and the effects occurring in the components such as hydraulic motor, cylinders, valves, solenoid valves, pressure gauges, etc. Leaving open the possibility that in the future students will propose new thesis topics in the hydraulic bank, such as automation with programmable logic elements (PLC).