Desarrollo de un prototipo de sistema electrónico para control de encendido y velocidad vehicular.

Abstract

The objective of the prototype was to generate a speed control system , the same that consists of three blocks , the first one that is the Acquisition and Signal processing that is in charge of the authentication of users for which it has a radio frequency identification module RFID, in addition to the global positioning module GPS , the same that is the main system of the prototype, helps to determine the position and speed of the vehicle moving , the signals of these devices are sent to the second block that is the Communication and Security , it processes them and sends the signals to the third block called Control Block ,which consists of an electromechanical element composed of a duct , which allows the passage of air from the scrubber to the intake manifold ,the strangulation reed regulates the passage of air, these elements are driven by the microservo , the same one that responds to the signals sent by the previous block , so that in this way the speed of movement of the vehicle can be regulated , the system closes the reed to the idle position and ignores the signal sent by the accelerator pedal, until its speed is reduced below the permitted speed depending on each of the delimited areas and classified into three : urban ,perimeter and road determined in accordance the programming done. The prototype worked as expected, according to the established schedule, the accuracy of the elements is very important for the operation of the prototype, so it is recommended to use devices with considerable precision.