Prototipo de un sistema monitoreo de video para la seguridad de viviendas, con comunicación a dispositivos de tecnología celular y alimentados por paneles solares.

Abstract

The work called Prototype of a Video Monitoring System for home security, with communication to cellular technology devices and powered by solar panels, is a domotic design. The main objective of the work was to develop a prototype of a video monitoring system for home security using a Raspberry Pi board, with communication to cellular technology devices and powered by solar panels. The identification of the security measures that can be implemented and the study of the electronic devices to be used was made. The Raspberry Pi 3B mini-computer was programmed, which manages the software and hardware components. The prototype once activated starts the execution of the Motion tool that is in charge of monitoring, when the sensor detects movement, it triggers and activates the siren and the camera to capture photographs and videos of events. The system is responsible for sending an alert notification to the mobile phone through the Telegram messaging service. The information obtained is kept in the memory of the mini computer and as backups in the Dropbox cloud. So that the security service is not interrupted due to lack of electrical power, an emergent power system was used, consisting of a photovoltaic system, which will provide the necessary energy to the Monitoring System so that it is in constant operation. The result of the work in obtaining the prototype of flexible and modular surveillance with a low cost. The prototype provides security when there is an absence of the owners of the house, however, an internet service with permanent availability is necessary.