Plan integral de gestión de riesgos institucional para la Escuela de Diseño Gráfico de la Facultad de Informática y Electrónica de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo.

Abstract

An Integral Institutional Risk Management Plan was developed in "Graphic Design School, of Informatics and Electronics Faculty of Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo”, with the aim of reducing the vulnerabilities that appear in the school, making an analysis of the current situation of the facilities with which the school has. The development of the study was based on the model to elaborate an Integral Management Plan of Institutional Risk, proposed by Risk – Management Secretariat. Where the characterization of the school was based on their data, such as their history, mission, vision and analysis of institutional risks, using tools such as interview, observation, Messeri matrix, vulnerability analysis matrix, infrastructure analysis matrix, INSHT matrix and the procedures proposed by the model to identify threats, vulnerabilities, risks; and capacities, resources and management systems that conclude through the preparation of a risk map. Subsequently, the guidelines that should be taken into account for risk reduction were generated, associated in five groups: strengthening of institutional capacities, implementation of legal norms, public policies for risk management, standards and technical norms, guidelines for implementing mitigation work. It was considered the direction that the school should have before an institutional emergency, based on the results obtained in the components: INSHT matrix, Messeri matrix, vulnerability analysis, among others, the preparation of the Emergency Plan where institutional brigades are created; design of an institutional Early Warning System (EWS), identifying safe areas and evacuation routes when considering signaling; and guidelines to improve basic response actions in an emergency, so training was carried out (first aid, search and rescue, evacuation and housing, fire-fighting and institutional security).