Elaboración del Plan De Administración Ambiental del Laboratorio de Curtición de Pieles de La Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias

Abstract

In the Fur Tannery Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science of the ESPOCH, was prepared Environment Plan of leather tanning Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, statistical and significance tests were performed to effluents liquids, solids and gases were based on descriptive statistics of means, standard deviations, percentages and coefficients of variation. In the Initial Environmental Review (EIR), was identified as the solid, liquid and gaseous, industrial processes Tanning Lab found a strong pollutant load consists of remains of bait, wool, oil spills, chromium, sulfuric acid, lime, salt, among others . It was determined that water consumption was Tannery Laboratory, 1865 liters, used in bank processes, tanning and wet finishing while the BOD was 5219 mg / 1, an the COD was 9620 mg / I ranges exceed the limits allowed by current environmental regulations in our country. ul assessing the cause-effect matrices both qualitatively and quantitatively, the production processes of leather tanneries Laboratory with the environment, it was established that the pollution generated was prejudicial, timely, high, reversible, temporary and mitigated in most aspects studied. It is recommended to develop the environmental management plan considering the optimization of water resources, minimizing air emissions and using clean technologies.