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In Orellana, sugarcane performance (Saccharum officinarum L) is low, due to several factors, including poor crop management and information lack on fertilization, mainly on potassium and magnesium importance in the plant, which limits maximum performance and good quality sugarcane juice, Therefore, general objective this research was to evaluate the application effect of potassium and magnesium in sugarcane cultivation (Saccharum officinarum L) in soca black POJ variety through of morphologic...
In the Sucumbíos area, banana producers face challenges affecting the productivity of their crops due to the favorable climatic conditions for the development of black sigatoka, a devastating disease of musaceae. Consequently, the objective of this research was to evaluate and compare two treatments - Jaque Mate, a biofungicide, and Phyton, a chemical fungicide - to provide a clearer perspective on their effectiveness and viability in controlling black sigatoka in the 7 de Julio parish of the...
In Enokanqui parish, Orellana Province, exist lack knowledge on good agronomic management and efficient fungicide uses to control moniliasis in cocoa crops by farmers due at scarce technical advice from public institutions. Therefore, the research objective was to evaluate two fungicides with different mechanisms of action into control Moniliophthora roreri cocoa crops (Theobroma cacao). The methodology implemented had a qualitative and quantitative approach, an open field experimental type, ...
Yellow pitahaya, also known as yellow dragon fruit (Selenicereus megalanthus), an exotic fruit prized its distinctive flavor and nutritional properties. However, in Ecuador, its production faces phytosanitary challenges, including pathogenic fungus presence Alternaria spp. This fungus can cause leaf spot, fruit rot and even significant yield losses if is not properly controlled. Despite popularity of commercial products, efficacy against this disease has not been evaluated a vitro environment...
Beer production plays a significant role in the economic sector due to consumer acceptance, with a wide diversity of strains specific to each need, creating new offerings for consumers. Therefore, this research aimed to produce India Pale Ale (IPA) beer using three Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains (K-97, S-33, and S-04). The methodology involved three treatments with five repetitions, applying a completely randomized design using formulas employed for the IPA style. The study evaluated ...
Ecuador has a wide variety of products based on red fruits, such as jams, beverages, and yogurt, among others. However, one of the less commonly employed techniques is spherification, a method used to protect, preserve, and enhance the properties of these foods. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the optimal percentage of sodium alginate in the encapsulation of red fruits. The methodology for this research included three treatments with different levels of sodium alginate solution (0...
The Faculty of Animal Sciences of the Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH) lacks a fruit processing plant, which hampers the practical learning of students in the Agroindustry career. Therefore, this research aims to develop a pilot plant for fruit processing in the Faculty of Animal Sciences of ESPOCH. The methodology of this research involved designing engineering and management diagrams for processing apples, sweet cucumbers, goldenberry preserves, and other products like re...
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of varying concentrations of honey (0, 5, 10, and 15%) on the production of carrot jam and determine the optimal formulation through physicochemical, microbiological, and organoleptic tests. A total of 16 experimental units with four treatments: T0 (3000 g of carrot), T1 (15 g of honey + 285 g of carrot), T2 (30 g of honey + 270 g of carrot), and T3 (45 g of honey + 255 g of carrot), with four repetitions each. The statistical analysis included a single...
Losses of fruits and vegetables represent a significant issue affecting society economically and environmentally. Therefore, it is crucial to implement actions that contribute to reducing these losses. In this context, the objective of this research was to characterize the losses of fruits and vegetables in the "EMPRESA PÚBLICA MERCADO DE PRODUCTORES AGRÍCOLAS 'SAN PEDRO DE RIOBAMBA' (EP-EMMPA)." The methodology in this study included descriptive statistics using 315 surveys. The results sho...
The Faculty of Animal Sciences at ESPOCH lacks a pilot plant for vegetable processing, which limits the practical application of students' theoretical knowledge. After considering this issue, this research aims to propose a pilot plant for vegetable processing at the Faculty of Animal Sciences, ESPOCH. The design outlines each process stage, from raw material reception to storage, using engineering and management diagrams. The mass balance determined the installed capacity, a key parameter fo...
The primary purpose of this research was to evaluate the presence or absence of antibiotic residues in meats sold in Riobamba city. In this process, the detection of antibiotics revealed five residues of veterinary drugs: penicillin G, streptomycin, sulphonamides, oxytetracycline, and tylosin. The analysed samples were taken from three parts of the carcass: muscle, liver, and kidney, sourced from eight commercial outlets (two supermarkets, three markets, and three retail shops). These samples...
The main objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive feasibility analysis to assess the viability of establishing a milk processing company in the Tepeyac community, La Torre, belonging to the Colta canton. The research included a mixed methodology, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. This project represented exploratory research, as it was the first initiative directed to the community and developed on a comprehensive review of existing literature and a detailed fie...
In the sheep farming area of Orellana province, animals that are destined for sale take longer than necessary to go to market due to a deficit in mineral feed; taking into account that the only source to cover these nutritional requirements are those offered by fodder. Therefore, the objective of the current research was to determine the live weight gain in backyard crossbred sheep supplemented with mineral salt in the community of “Las Cayanas". The methodology implemented had a quantitative...
In Morona Santiago province, most of the pastures are managed in an agrosilvopastoral way for cattle production; therefore, this province lacks technical and updated information. So, the aim of this research was to determine the in vitro digestibility of Axonopus scoparius grass in different altitudinal levels. Three types of in vitro digestibility tests were compared using samples from 8 origins in the province of Morona Santiago, which were analyzed with different solutions such as bovine r...
Gouda is one of the most popular and oldest cheeses in the world; due to its wide range of flavors, textures and versatility; on the other hand, the use of natural pigments in food represents a practice aligned with current trends towards healthy and sustainable food, promoting research and development in this area. The aim of this research was to evaluate the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of Gouda cheese pigmented with different levels of annatto (Bixa Orellana) during the...
Inadequate nutrition has a detrimental impact on human health, particularly in children under five. Ecuador is one of the countries with high rates of malnutrition due to inappropriate food intake, which leads to a range of health problems, including malnutrition, anemia, and overweight. These issues pose a significant risk to the future health and well-being of children in the country. This research aimed to develop an Educational Program focused on healthy eating habits for mothers of child...
Sexual harassment is a significant matter within the context of gender violence at global and national levels, particularly in higher education institutions in Ecuador. This research aimed to implement a Training Program for Women's Circles to prevent sexual harassment among volunteer students at the Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH) in Ecuador from September 2023 to March 2024. The study employed a quasi-experimental design utilizing a prospective cross-sectional approach w...
The complementary economic activity of CACEP, in the administrative realm, lacks a situational diagnosis, an institutional philosophy that identifies its mission, vision, and policies, as well as promotional and advertising efforts. In terms of its financial aspect, it maintains low financial indicators and insufficient financial projections, which has led to problems in timely decision-making. Therefore, the objective of this research is to design an administrative and financial management m...
In the savings and credit cooperatives of the city of Riobamba, there is no full use of technological resources that fintech currently provides to these financial institutions, causing the stagnation of service by the cooperatives to the clients and the optimization of processes that, if these technologies were taken advantage of, could be avoided. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the factors that intervene in the incorporation of financial technologies in the saving...
A preliminary analysis in the Professional Drivers Union in San Miguel has revealed deficiencies in the fulfillment of activities within the current administration of the institution. Therefore, a formal diagnosis has been requested to identify these deficiencies and propose solutions, the objective of this research called Strategic Plan for the Professional Drivers Union in San Miguel, Province of Bolívar, period 2023-2027, focuses on establishing a philosophy, mission, vision, objectives, p...
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