Estudio técnico para la implementación de un centro de revisión técnica vehicular aplicado a motocicletas tipo L1 Y L3 mediante la norma INEN 2349:2003 en la ESPOCH.

Abstract

Through the current technological proposal makes a study for the implementation of a model of a vehicle technical center for ESPOCH in accordance with the procedures of the standard INEN NTE 2349 about technical revisions of vehicles. As first stage, it carried out a study of the vehicle fleet of Chimborazo province, taking into account only the motorcycles in the place to establish the study population to be attended with the project. In this sense, it was established to cover the total of revisions for the vehicle fleet must perform an income plan with a minimum of 480 monthly revisions. As second stage, according to the data previously obtained carried out the studies for the implementation of the CRTV that involved the preparation of their respective structural plans, revision and certification plans, revision procedures, selection of equipment and machinery, required manpower and materials for its construction which constituted a minimum investment amount for the operation of the CRTV for motorcycles. As a last point, it proceeded with the economic study for the investment required and made a cash flow with a projection of 5 years to analyze the profitability and viability of the project; considering the costs that involve the income and expenses of the CRTV. The results of the study presented that the initial investment of the project is recovered in a time of 3 years, 5 months and 2 days, obtaining profits of approximately 7% of the annual investment. Finally, it is concluded that after the 5 estimated years will recover the investment, besides will be possible to solve the investment costs and obtain profits useful to make improvements such as: increase in the productive capacity of the CRTV, improvement of its equipment, increase of the personnel and trainings