Diseño de un sistema de rastreo básico en tiempo real con tarjetas de desarrollo de bajo costo para objetos rastreables.

Abstract

In this titling work a real-time basic tracking system was designed with low cost development cards for traceable objects; to this end, we investigated the operation of satellite positioning systems, as well as the technologies involved in real-time tracking, in addition, we searched for satellite tracking systems with the biggest offers in the current market. Then taking into account the technical considerations and the requirements of the user for the development of the prototype, a budget was made for the implementation of the prototype which must have a low monetary value of the device and free access to its portal Web for monitoring compared to those available in current market. A mobile terminal was developed for the acquisition and transmission of the positioning data, which are stored on a database server; the device is composed of a Raspberry Pi 3 development card, a Later it makes use of the database with the information of the device and through the creation a Web page the user is shown the positioning in real time by means of a digital map.172 GPS module and a Huawei E303C GPRS module, contained within a box for portability, later it makes use of the database with the information of the device and through the creation a Web page the user is shown the positioning in real time by means of a digital map. Once implemented the prototype were carried out the tests of operation in four scenarios simulating real environments, which were those scenarios where its application is viable such as they are the route of an urban bus, a particular vehicle, a student and a pet, determining so its performance and reliability when comparing the route shown by the satellite tracking platform with the reference created with the Google maps map server which by its use is reliable and high reliability.