Implementación de un sistema electrónico inalámbrico de supervisión y control de semovientes en tiempo real.

Abstract

The objective was the implementation of a wireless electronic system to monitor and control farm animals in real time through a website. The system has two main blocks the first of acquisition-processing and the other of communication. The intelligent collar prototype allows to monitor the status of the farm animals, by means of the infrared sensor MLX-90614, body/environment temperature information is obtained, with the GPS NEO-7M it acquires values of speed and location. The HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor provides distance values that are necessary for the decision in the detection of the estrous stage of the farm animals, the module GSM/GPRS SIM900 allows the connection for sending and receiving the information processed by an Arduino Micro towards a cell phone and a database hosted on a web server. The test carried out in the Tunshi Experimental Farm showed information logging times to the web server in an interval of 2 to 2.5 minutes, the response time for possible security breaches by SMS is approximately 30 seconds, a positioning error of the farm animals 2 meters. The test carried out determined that the implementing device has a precision of 60% for the detection of the estrous stage and not incorporate any error at the device. It is concluded that the implant collar prototype serves as a tool to help the livestock sector in the control, supervision and decision making. It is recommended to carry out studies with specialized interdisciplinary groups in order to improve the percentage of effectiveness that the prototype presents in the detection of the estrous stage of the farm animals.