Análisis visual de los organismos fúngicos silvestres, del Centro de Recreación Natural Altamira del cantón Echeandía, aplicados a un catálogo de patrones gráficos.

Abstract

The aim of the present research was to analyze visually the wild fungal organisms of the Altamira natural recreation center from Echeandía canton, located in Bolívar province. The investigations carried out related to these organisms in their majority are in pharmaceutical and alimentary areas, but not in visual aspects. The inductive method was used to the study that allowed to establish and separate qualities of each fungal analyzed, the photographic compilation was made where 51 fungal species were documented, generally found in Wood remains and pastures, which were classified by high, medium, low patterns scale. It was obtained as a result that 14% of species were on a medium –scale, 4% on a low scale so they were rejected because they do not have necessary parameters to the investigation, while 55% of fungal species were placed with a high patterns meets the elementary morphological characteristics to the study. Later, in the analysis records, the fundamentals of the design were specified and each innate element found in the fungal species was detailed in terms of color, shape, texture, size parameters. In terms of the application of the study, a catalog of graphic patterns was developed integrating several diffusing media, the patterning process was carried out through reticular structures and modulation of the forms, creating new compositions from the abstracted figures. It is concluded that the creation of graphic patterns through wild fungi is stipulated as a contribution in the creative process to future design works, especially to inculcate new ways to design using biological resource taking into consideration each element to an auspicious composition, following an orderly process when preparing a design project.