Frecuencia de cardiopatías congénitas en pacientes con Síndrome de Down en el Hospital General Puyo periodo 2014- 2018

Abstract

The present abstract has got as main objective to get a scientific research about Down`s or 21 trisomy Syndrome which is a more common chromosomal disturbance, this aberration owns a characteristics series, between those it charges main importance the congenital heart diseases with a 40 to 60% as frequency. They have been constituting reason why morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients with some disturbances related to 21 chromosome. To describe the frequent of each congenital heart diseases in patients with Down`s Syndrome previous diagnostic has been the main objective in order to get that, a descriptive study was performed, with a cross retrospective cut in Puyo General Hospital from Pastaza province, during the determined period between January 2014 to May 2018. There were analyzed a total of 30 cases where at the first instance was observed that the most frequent heart desease is that no cyanotic, between those we have got at first instance the interatrial communication with 66.7%, followed by a 20% through interventricular communication and approximately 10% show atrioventricular channel. With less frequency it was found in a patient with ductus arteriosus persistence and one with aorta bicuspide. The most frequent gender is masculine with a 53.3% in comparison with a 46.7% from femenine gender. It was evidenced that a 50% from the analyzed cases belong to Pastaza province, the pres-chool students resulted the predominant age group. In the diagnostic age it was evidenced from the diagnostic group that the most frequent was when they were up to 2 years old with a 46.6%. It is concluded that the most frequent heart diseases from patients who have come to Puyo General Hospital they are no cyanotic, especially the interatrial comunication, followed by the interventricular communication. This research represents especial importance as an input to the primary fact for the new researches and to show up the late heart disease diagnostic in these patients.