Implementación de un modelo de evaluación de proyectos productivos para el desarrollo de las comunidades de la zona Shuar y Achuar del sector de Trans – Kutukú, cantón Taisha: el caso de la Fundación Chankuap, el proyecto de producción de aceites esenciales en base a la semilla del ungurahua.

Abstract

The objective was to implement an evaluation model of productive projects for community development of the Shuar and Achuar population from the sector Trans-Kutuku in Taisha Town, Morona Santiago Province, to evidence the impact that caused the productive project ungurahua oil production in the community development. Six communities were investigated, four worked in the project and the other two don't participate, so they served as controls in the study. For the research proceeded to determine the conceptual and methodological bases of an evaluation model of the productive projects based on community capitals: Human, Social, Natural, Physical or Constructed, Financial, Cultural, and Politics. The quantitative and qualitative information was obtained and were grouped according to its link with the community capitals in order to evidence achievements and gains promote by the productive project and with the results obtained it is determining the benefits promote towards community development they get an average of 0,73. Finally, the evaluation model of the productive projects it is used as a guide to measure the community capitals inside the productive projects and determine its development. It is recommended before to take action in the communities must be used the evaluation model to measure the initial state before to implement the project.