Diseño de un plan de administración ambiental para la Finca Ganadera Domono

Abstract

In the premises of the livestock farm in Morona town, in Morona Santiago Province, an environmental management plan was designed; the experimental units were constituted by the samples of the solid and liquids waste at the entrance and exit of the different production processes applying a Descriptive statistics. The results indicate that the Initial Environmental Review Cattle farm "Domono" determine the presence of pollution sources especially by poor farming practices and storage of various used products which directly affect workers, neighbors, and animals living conditions around the farm. In the studies of the modified matrices of Leopald, negative effects were identified, as a result of every activity that was carried out, especially in the movement of animals, causing excessive trampling of the pastures; and the final qualification of the exploitation was -2, it means, it is self-suitable, where the disturbance to the environmental conditions are compensated without anthropogenic actions. The water studies determined a greater DQO (52,37) DBO (40,17) total solids (22,45) and pH (6,76) at the exit of the farm, as well as higher nitrogen is observed (1,52) organic matter (17,20) on the ground picket up at the exit. This is an environmental impact study, is not considered immediate profitability because the measures that are applied in subsequent studies will give profits as they are applied and generate both economic and environmental gain since the house that we will inherit from our future generations is being taken care of.