Diseño de un modelo de gestión para reproductoras porcinas en Ecuador

Abstract

In the Computer Lab of the Faculty of Animal Science of the Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, located in the South Panamericana Km 1½, Riobamba canton, a management model for swine breeding in Ecuador was designed, with the survey and analysis of the information from existing production records in each pig site corresponding to the period 2010-2016, this information was obtained from 7 farms located in theCumandácanton. The most outstanding technical indicators on the economic performance of the farms when correlating the variable sowweanedpiglest/yearobtained a high correlation coefficient of 0.98 (P<0.01), while in evaluating the correlation coefficient of the variable size of the weaning litter was obtained a low value of -0.14 (P>0.05), for the average litter/sow/low ratio and utilities a correlation coefficient of 0.33 was obtained (P>0.05), and when relating utilities vs. weaned piglets/sow/low a correlation coefficient of 0.31 was obtained (P > 0,05) indicating a low linear relationship between variables. For the prediction of economic indicators, the formula utilities/sow/year =11.17 + 0.45 weaned piglets/farm/year was obtained. In order to elaborate the generalized model adaptable to the farms, it was made from the technical, economic and human resources management according to the swine breeding farms of semi intensive and intensive production, highlighting the basic information that allows to make future decisions. It is recommended to apply the model of technical, economic and human resources management in pig breeding farms, considering the different aspects that allow efficient adaptation. Key words: management model, technical indicators, generalized model, swine breeding farms