Síndrome metabólico y determinantes sociodemográficas, antropométricas y clínicas en pacientes de consulta externa del Hospital Provincial Alfredo Noboa Montenegro, Guaranda 2015.

Abstract

Metabolic Syndrome today is not as heard or people do not know and what you want to know is how it affects the population and how it is related to diseases and today with studies done is considered a risk factor due to the development of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases affecting both men and women. The perimeter of the waist has been recognized as a good marker of abdominal fat which has an even more potent metabolic impact. The study was a cross-sectional experimental design with a total number of 97 patients at the Alfredo Noboa Montenegro Provincial Hospital in the city of Guaranda, data was taken through a survey, the data were tabulated using the JMP 5.1 program. When relating Age with Metabolic Syndrome it was found that in ages of 55 to 65 years old the probability of Metabolic Syndrome increases. Relating between Metabolic Syndrome with Sex, we find that the highest probability occurs in the female sex, therefore it indicates that they are related. When relating Metabolic Syndrome with Ethnicity we found that the highest probability is in the Indigenous ethnic group. Analyzing the relationship of Metabolic Syndrome with Nutritional Status we found that in patients with obesity there is a higher probability than normal and overweight patients. The diagnosis of Systolic Pressure with Metabolic Syndrome we found that the majority of patients with high level of pressure have Metabolic Syndrome and a significant relationship was found. As also related to Glucose and Metabolic Syndrome we found that the majority of the population studied with high levels therefore there is the relationship with Metabolic Syndrome. Relating Triglycerides and Metabolic Syndrome we find that higher levels are what exists relationship. Finally, the relationship between HDL Cholesterol and Metabolic Syndrome we found that a percentage of the population studied does not have Metabolic Syndrome means that there is a decrease in HDL Cholesterol in these patients.