Determinación de los factores que inciden en el desarrollo Turístico de la provincia de Sucumbíos en año 2016.

Abstract

This research was carried out with the objective of finding the factors that affect the tourism development of the Province of Sucumbíos in 2016. It is used multivariate statistical analysis, it was taken a population of 122 hotels cataloged by the Ministry of Tourism of Ecuador, and they were used 24 variables; It was identified that the variables with a greater dispersion with respect to their average are: "Total workers", "Permanent workers," “Temporary workers ", "Beds", while the variables with less dispersion respect to their average behavior are: “Foundation Date”, "Date of Acquisition", and "Renewal Date". Through the analysis of main components, it was possible to group and reduce in components for its interpretation. They were determined four main components: "Business Management" explains; 21.85% of the variance of the system, defined by the variables: beds, permanent workers, creativity, communication, satisfaction. "Existing infrastructure" explains; 16.80% of the variance, and 38.66% accumulated by the adjusted model is related to the variables: year of foundation, year of acquisition, and year of renewal. "Dependency of Tour Operators" with 13.35% of the variance and 52.02% accumulated, the variables explain: decentralization and tour operators. And "Human Talent" represents 62.27% of the accumulated variance and includes the variables total of workers and temporary workers. From the explained components, a management model was designed for the tourist development of the Province in order to look for the transformation of tourist resources into tourist attractions through strategies. It is concluded that with the research a management tool was set up to the public institutions. It is recommended the use of these management tools from public institutions; as well as, the private tourism sector to achieve the goals proposed with this industry in economic aspects and sustainable social development.