Desarrollo de un prototipo de alarma multimodal comunitaria utilizando el protocolo IPv6 y GPRS para smart cities con monitoreo en tiempo real.

Abstract

A prototype community multimodal alarm was developed using the Internet Protocol version 6(IPv6) and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) protocol for Smart cities with real-time monitoring, the prototype implemented establishes the actual situation of a community alarm system for a residential block. For the design and implementation of the prototype were defined needs to be fulfilled by the prototype, such as: access evaluation in each home, programmable central for arming and disarming the alarm system, access control by key, centralized monitoring of the house of the residential complex at a strategic point, besides individual remote monitoring of the house, alarm system by invasion of individual and community type, and alarm system by urgent activation. A study was carried out of devices available in the market to facilitate the Ipv6 addressing using Arduino Mega as a centralizer and manager of the resources of the system of evaluation of accesses to housing, Shield SIM900 for mounting on Arduino which is a Global System for Mobile (GSM) to alert access violation. For the monitoring was used Rasp-Berry Pi3 since it allows the direct communication with the microcontroller; in addition, wireless connectivity Wi-Fi. It was selected discrete sensors, ultrasonic and magnetic-type anolog. For the characterization of the prototype was used AutoCAD as a tool for the modeling of the houses of a residential complex projected to be implemented in a scale prototype that allows the evaluation of the system. As a result, it was determined that each residence of the set contains its own alarm system that will handle a system signal in normal state or violated, in the case of reading the violated state it sends a text message to the user who owns the house and to the guard of the set for the taking of actions and decisions about the event. It is recommended to provide the community alarm system so that it can be reproduced on a real scale.