Estado nutricional medido por antropometría y bioimpedancia en pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis del Hospital de Especialidades de las FF.AA Quito 2013.

Abstract

The purpose of the investigation is to determine the relation of nutritional status measured by anthropometry and bioimpedance in patients with hemodialysis of the Military Hospital, Quito city. This is a no experimental and transversal study on 50 patients from which some data were gotten as follows : patients general characteristics, nutritional state, clinic conditions and nutritional intake, all these obtained through 24 hours feeding surveys of anthropometric bioimpedance and biochemical data. All the analysis was developed in the software canasta, Microsoft excel 2007, JPM 5.1, Epidat. Bat 4.0. The results showed that the patients with a higher percentage were those given by 62% of males within 88 and 21 ages. Nutritional status: 24% with mild malnutrition: 2% with moderately malnourished, 74% with normal malnutrition. Bioimpedance and Anthropometry: 26% with low fat mass, 75% with normal fat mass. Clinical conditions: 65% of the patients have hiperipedemia mixed; 32% hypertriglyceridemia ; 4%hypertriglyceridemia. 45% of them present diabetes mellitus; 42% hypertension; 6% urinary tract infection; 45% have systemic lupus erythematosus. In dietary intake, there exist differences in day one consumption  during dialysis  and day two pre dialysis. The analysis shows no difference in fat body Massa percentage and high sensitivity 100% and high correlation 1 which has been tested through bioimpedance and anthropometric analysis.