Determinación de riesgo cardiovascular en internos, residentes de medicina con síndrome de burnout del hospital IESS-Riobamba enero - agosto 2014

Abstract

Burnout Syndrome is a response to chronic job stress integrated by negative attitudes and feelings towards people sharing the working environment and to the own professional role. Burnout Syndrome affection on workers causes not only effects on their performance, concentration and satisfaction -this illness caused by the presence of non controlled psychosocial risk in working sites- but also it can promote an important increase on prevalence of cardiovascular affections. This research of non experimental, transversal and descriptive design was applied to determine the cardiovascular risk on medicine interns and residents affected by Burnout Syndrome in IESS-Riobamba Hospital. From a sample of 57 participants, the following results were reached: 43,9% of population has an age varying between 27 - 30 years with an average value of 28, prevailing female gender with 57,9% and male gender with 42,1%; 57,9%are medicine interns and 42,1% are medicine residents. The factors of risk with major prevalence are those changeable from which the prevailing is sedentary lifestyle with 89,5%. 42,1% of studied population has the Burnout Syndrome obtaining like subscales high emotional exhaustion (70,2%). High depersonalization (52,6%) and low personal accomplishment (50,9%). It was determined the existence of correlation between Burnout Syndrome and cardiovascular risk as interns and residents diagnosed with Burnout Syndrome show 2,1 higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk than those who do not.