Implementación de un sistema automatizado de bombeo de agua para la generación de oxígeno artificial utilizando energía solar para piscicultura de la finca “El Porvenir”.

Abstract

The objective was to implement an automated water pumping system for artificial oxygen generation using solar energy for fish-farming of the Porvenir farm. The research emphasizes the use of photovoltaic solar energy for the benefit it presents with respect to the environmental impact in the reduction of CO2 through the use of renewable energy sources. The radiation analysis of the place where the project was implemented has been made with the use of the Solar Atlas of Ecuador, the proceeded to sizing of the system in each one of the stages of implementation. Within these processes was carried out: the orientation and inclination of the photovoltaic module, inverter sizing of the DC-AC, sizing of the pump and selection of the equipment to be used. With the information provided by the oxygen sensor PLC Arduino that allowed to monitor the amount of temperature, flow and pressure allowed to determine the concentration of oxygen required in the pond in the value of 6,525 ppm, guaranteeing the production of oxygen suitable for fish farming, achieving better benefits for the fish breeder sector. It was possible to eliminate the CO2 in the 100% with the uses of photovoltaic energy as an option to generate energy source so that contributes to nonpollution and environmental impact. At the time of selecting the solar panels, the mono-crystalline type is recommended for the highest efficiency rate and performance conditions compared to the others and its useful life is 25 years.