Diseño e implementación de un sistema de localización, medición de velocidad y aceleración de un vehículo para determinar rutas alternas, utilizando tecnologías GPS Y GPRS.

Abstract

A vehicle system was built using Global Positioning System (GPS) and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technologies with the help of google maps to avoid traffic and for vehicles that do not have satellite tracking technology. This system made it possible to visualize in a cellular application created by the author called Traveling with maps the location, speed, acceleration and distance traveled when it is transferred to a destination capturing the traffic in real time to avoid it and thus to reduce the tension, driver stress reducing accidents traffic. The system was developed by blocks of: input, processing, storage and output. In the first block, data were collected using the GPS / GSM / GPRS SIM 808 module and the hall effect sensor W130-515, the second block processed the data obtained through the Arduino Uno being the main board, the two Arduinos Nano were Programmed to perform mathematical calculations and send them to the main board, also in this block sends a sms with the position in real time obtained by GPS, using GPRS technology; In the third block a database of the existing traffic in the city was created in peak hours, which is visualized in the fourth block through markers that were located according to the information obtained, and in the fourth block the data obtained in the fourth block were visualized First block that were transmitted by the Bluetooth module HC-05. The application was programmed to show an alternate route that avoids the traffic that is observed in the application. It was concluded that the system has an advantage with other systems compared because it does not need a monthly payment and is complete in terms of the services it offers. It is recommended that the application be handled by a co-pilot because it can lead to accidents and infractions.