Diseño de la gestión de seguridad e implementación del plan de emergencia del edificio de laboratorios de la Facultad de Mecánica de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo.

Abstract

The main focus of this undergraduate work is to apply the legal technical and legal regulations in terms of work security and wellbeing, as well as the identification and assessment of the most significant work place risk factors of the laboratory building from the Mechanics Faculty. In the first stage of the project development, the objective is the study of the current situation of the facilities infrastructure through the standing regulation UNIT-ISO 21542:2011. Building construction, accessibility and usability of the constructed habitat, and so to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the facilities, with which we will proceed to the analysis of the information focusing on the encountered flaws. Once the current condition analysis has been complete, we will continue to identify the jobs on the premises, which in turn will allow us to perform the analysis of the work risk factors of each identified post through the Colombian Technical Guide (GTC 45) for the identification of hazards and valuation of risks in security and occupational health. To carry out the plan for risk prevention, we have proposed: the application of vertical signage for security and fire protection, PPE, fire protection equipment and means of control and emergency brigades, creating as a result the enactment of guidelines for the adaptations and/or upgrade of the building´s safety levels Through the assessment and proposal of the risk factors for which the students, teachers, technicians and administrative staff are exposed to, thus bringing about a safe working environment. It is recommended to embrace the preemptive and corrective processes, as well as the systems for risk prevention control and follow-up of the building.