Diseño de la gestión de riesgos laborales en el taller de mantenimiento mecánico del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del Cantón La Joya de los Sachas

Abstract

The present degree work takes as a purpose to mitigate the risks and to improve the safety and health conditions in which the workers of the mechanical maintenance workshop of the GADMCJS work, , The study phase starts with the analysis of the current situation by Gathering of information, performing field work and research of techniques and national and international regulations current application in the place of study, using tools such as diagrams of processes, evaluation sheets, computer software and knowledge acquired during the training of an industrial engineer. The second phase is based in the identification of dangers and evaluation of risks which is performed through the technical guide Colombian GTC 45 the same that part with the identification of controls existing, and evaluating the level of risks according to the level of probability and consequence level,this methodology provides a risk assessment of a form qualitative and a semiquantitative, obtaining results of great importance, which served as a starting point to make proposals for improvement techniques and practices that allow to give a solution to the problems found in the mechanical maintenance workshop of the GADMCJS. Through the study performed is concludes that there is a high index of insecurity, problems as for the working conditions, little training and training for workers to develop their tasks safely and with greather quality, due to this and to the poor management that it is giving to the problems, it is recommended to implement urgently with the proposals for improvements raised in this document, taking into account that these are technical basses and are aligned to current standards.