Inventario de industrias forestales primarias con el fin de fortalecer el sistema de control forestal en el cantón Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua

Abstract

The present research proposes: make an inventory of primary forestry industries with the aim of strengthening the forestry control systems In the canton of AMBATO. Province of Tungurahua; identifying the number of existing primary industries, its spatial distribution in the canton and analyzing the origin, process of transformation and marketing forestry products. To make the visit to industries an review of circulation guides of forest products as well as an interview with owners, it was identified that there 37 primary industries in the canton,mainly distibuted in the urban distict of the city,predominated the small industries in where monthlythe volume of marketing of Wood borders on 10 m3. The productive chain of forest products stars from the acquisition of Wood prevenient of the Tungurahua and Pastaza provinces,being eucaliptus,mascarey,bay,canelo,the especies with greater demand in the market local used for the preparation of floors,constructions and furniture,The machinery used forthe work has not had a tecchnilogicalrenovation which has influenced the high level of percentage of waste in the sawmill;In termsof labor forcé is identified that this sector of the economy employs 48 people who do not have the title or certification of the branch.The 54% of primary forestry industries have incurred in the processes that give as a result a total of 125,52 m3 of Wood retained by the Ministry of the enviroment from the year 2014 it is concluded that the inventory ofprimary foretry industries will allow to plan and execute the forestry control plan in final destination ofefficient manner. Key words: iventory of foretry industries,Primary Forestry industries,Forestry control systems,Productive chain,Forest products