Gestión de riesgos mecánicos e implementación de señaletica y sistema de monitoreo mediante cámaras en el laboratorio de diagnóstico técnico y eficiencia energética de la Facultad de Mecánica de la ESPOCH.

Abstract

In the present research work the management of mechanical risks in the laboratory of technical diagnosis and energy efficiency was carried out, an analysis of the current situation of the laboratory was begun, using questionnaires of check to obtain the mechanical risk factors existing in each one of the didactic modules where the practices are carried out by the students and teachers, resulting in mechanical risks of falling people at the same level, shock against immobile objects, falling objects in manipulation, direct electrical contacts, indirect and fire, then the respective evaluation was carried out applying the NTP 330 standard, obtaining the values of the risk levels (NR), generating the risk of direct electrical contacts as the one of greater incidence with an NR of 600 for the modules of practices as didactic system solar energy and wind tests, energy quality and mechanical vibration tests, thermography and energy quality test, electrical systems and mechanical vibrations. Once the detail of the current situation of the laboratory was carried out, the management of mechanical risks was established, which was established in procedures of order and cleaning, use of the electrical modules and protocol of alarms and communications for emergency against fires, which together with the implementation of safety signs, fire extinguisher and security cameras complemented the mechanical risk management, in addition to detailing all the parameters established in the technical and legal regulations in force in the field of occupational health and safety in order to comply with the generated dispositions.