Modelo de gestión para el desarrollo territorial sostenible de la Parroquia San Andrés, Cantón Guano.

Abstract

The research project: Management model for sustainable territorial development of the San Andrés parish, Guano Canton, it was established as a tool for sustainable and strategic planning of the Government Autonomous Decentralized Parish Rural San Andrés, it is a product of a process developed in three phases; a description was performed and an analysis of the current situation of the parish, about of the economic, environmental and socio-cultural components; it were identified problems and potentialities through to research tools such as survey and workshops; same that helped in building development goals, indicators and public policy; it was designed of the proposed of the management model to promote the territorial sustainable development of San Andrés, obtaining as results a base line with relevant data as: altitudinal range of 2800 until 6200 msnm, slopes ranging from 0-5% until > 70% ground use has made up 6,745 Ha of moor RFCH, area of agricultural production 28.9% and area of exotic forest; especially pine 2.9%, and to a lesser extent by populated areas 1.1%, corresponding to 14579 inhabitants. The 85% of the population of San Andrés identified as major problems: advancing agricultural frontier, low coverage of basic services and poor agricultural system. The management model developed allows the GADPRSA, make decisions, to fulfillment of the development objectives posed, taking advantage of their potential using appropriate strategies of sustainable management, such as the implementation of 5 programs with their respective projects in the cultural field, economic and environmental, 11 indicators of management and goals, estimated timelines, budgets, agencies responsible for execution, and a system of monitoring, evaluation and feedback, which facilitate the accountability and social control authorities of GADPRSA. In conclusion model for sustainable territorial proposed, it is recommended the implementation of programs and projects referred to in this research in order to provide to the problems identified and thus improve living conditions of the inhabitants of the parish of San Andrés.