Análisis iconográfico cacha para la creación de un libro de composiciones, para aplicaciones contemporáneas.

Abstract

The purpose of the present research was to collect and analyze iconography of Cacha Culture, located at Parroquia Cacha, Riobamba County to create a book of compositions and apply them in contemporary media. Through the use of photographs was possible to collect 40 images of textiles, belts, ponchos, blouses, bags and hats with representative icons to analyze the meaning of forms, colors and worldview of the culture of its environment. At the same time, it classified the information collected in 13 geometric, 6 anthropomorphic, 15 zoomorphic and 6 fitomorphic motifs; with which performed 40 data sheets by using information about Andean design and Graphic design, besides meaning, colors, classification, symbols, structure for formation, organization structure categories and compositional norms. Among 40 data sheets, it selected a total of 12 icons with cultural significance criteria and design. The icons that were chosen: Chakana, Ojo de Dios, Camino del Inca, Corn, Girls, Danzante, Hombre con cuernos de venado, Llama, Lobo de dos cabezas, Enamoramiento, Camino y Espiga. Besides it took the original icon that was extracted from textiles to be digitized into graphic design software and performed a structure of composition in which predominated the repetition of modules, the colours applied and varied, depending on the concept of iconography. On the other hand, it made 12 compositions applied on different media such as: textiles, jewelry, interior decoration and ceramics. It concludes that is possible to generating creative proposals for innovative and promote Andean culture, 12 compositions applied in different media were developed. Finally, it recommends for future designers include Andean design in their proposals to maintain cultural heritage.