Incidencia de parasitosis y su relación con estados anémicos, en la Unidad Educativa Especializada Carlos Garbay de la ciudad de Riobamba.

Abstract

In the present study was determined the prevalence of parasitism in the “Unidad Educativa Especializada “Carlos Garbay” from Riobamba city, with its relationship to anaemic conditions. With a population of 220 children, the faeces samples were collected and for their analysis venepuncture was done, using biosecurity parameters and coordination with parents and teachers for the research development. The samples were transferred to the Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Science Faculty, Biochemical and Pharmaceutical School and the same were processed in the Lab of parasitology and clinical analyses. The coproparasitary examination was carried out with Lugol and saline to 0.85% besides a blood biometry of manual form. Obtaining like result that the total of boys and girls wormed was of 35.7%, to emphasize that there is no meaningful difference according to the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis regarding the genre, existing a major prevalence of parasitosis on the boys of 63.29% because of the most of population of the Educative institution is shaped by boys, the girls population is lower. The obtained results showed the most prevalent parasitic population: Entamoeba coli cyst (54%), Entamoeba histolytic (22, 40%) and Endolimax nana eggs with (1, 20%). It is concluded that there is no a direct relation of parasitosis an anaemic conditions. Due to the study was focus on special and sensible population it is recommended to carry out prevention campaigns and health care, and to improve Hygienic-Sanitary habits and personal care because they are girls and boys with special needs, they need major care.