Caracterización estática económica de las unidades de producción piscícolas en la provincia de Chimborazo

Abstract

In Chimborazo province was carried out an investigation in order to diagnose the reality productive economic of fish activity, also established a model of feasibility by the maximization of resources; as well as the simulation of the model. For the effect fish was divided into units: subsistence (up to 1000 farmed fish), small (up to 2000 farmed fish), and medium (up to 5300 farmed fish). For the development of the research study, we used the static characterization technique through the application of surveys a total of 70 farmers, and descriptive statistics was used for the analysis of the results. The subsistence units constitute 72 % of the total number of units evaluated, the fixed investment of these units was 424,78 USD; the costs of production totaled 1196,77USD and the proceeds were 1020,37 USD; reported and annual loss of 149,94 USD; the small production units correspond to the 16 %, fixes investment of these units are located in 1042,84 USD; the costs of production were recorded and the 2418,44 USD and the income reached were 2506,14 USD, also reported in these units a loss of 8,87 USD per year; and the remaining 12 % are considered as units of medium fish production, it was determined that the fixed investment was 3414, 36 USD, the category of costs of the production reached 7017,44 USD; annual revenues were 9344,12 USD, this type of units according to the diagnostic fish are profitable, reaching an annual net profit of 1977,68 USD. An economic productive model was developed each type of productive unit, which proposes to work with the same physical capacity installed; and through the simulation of these models was reached financial indicators that indicate better profitability that the diagnosed.