Estudio de impacto ambiental de las actividades antrópicas y su incidencia en el aviturismo de la parroquia Cosanga, cantón Quijos, provincia de Napo

Abstract

The present research proposes: perform the study of environmental impact of anthropic activities and its incidence in the birdwatching of the Parish Cosanga, cantón Quijos, province of Napo; has the purpose of identifying the problems and find solutions to prevent, control, mitigate and compensate for the effects caused in the region whit the aim of safeguarding the ecological values. Through sources of primary and secondary information was produced the base line that helped to describe the reality of the Parish and how it is at the moment of making the environmental study taking into account parameters of the physical elements of space, territorial, ecological, socio-cultural, productive economic, and politic administrative. Consequently it proceeded to develop the matrix of Lázaro Lagos that helped to identify and evaluate the environmental impacts that are generated within the study area impacts caused by anthropic activities and that have a direct impact on the birdwatching; from the analysis of the matrix of Lázaro Lagos are proceeded to develop the FODA matrix, giving way to the development of the matrix CPES that helped to identify which are the problems, causes, and effects. It was concluded whit a proposal of solutions that will be requested and prioritized with the population. According to the impacts with the state of alert was finally established strategies of environmental measures to prevent, mitigate, control and compensate the problematic that present the place where you will decrease the level of impacts that cause the anthropic activities so as to maintain the environmental quality and ecological balance.

Key words: Environmental impact, Anthropic activities, Bird watching.