Diseño e Implementación de un Sistema Electrónico Prototipo Georeferenciado para Monitoreo y Control de Puertas de Buses en Paradas Específicas de la Ciudad de Riobamba.

Abstract

An electronic system of dereferenced model was implemented for monitoring and control of doors of buses at specific stops of the city of Riobamba in order to forbid drivers to park and open doors in not established stops and avoiding traffic jams into the city. The Arduino platform was placed for the design and for its implementation was used the Global Positioning System (GPS) which helped to obtain the required data such as the current time, date, latitude (location) of the monitored vehicle, which provided information at the necessary time, the data supplied could be observed in a display, using some lines of Arduino programming, it was possible to obtain the geographical coordinates of the GPS to carry out the comparison with the 3 coordinates of the stops previously established in a database in a Sdcard. Once the model was implemented it was possible to analyze and getting satisfactory results of its operation, in a 100% of effectiveness with a margin of error range of 5%. It is concluded that with the implementation of electronic system of georeferenced model, the vehicles may open their doors at established stops only; it is also recommended an Arduino with more memory to implement more lines of programming.