Implemantación de un Sistema de Registro Electrónico y Cálculo de Tiempos de Recorrido para los Buses de la Espoch.

Abstract

The internal tour transportation of Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo caused the implementation of an electronic register system and calculation times tour in order to improve the service. Through field research the necessities and troubles of transportation service were detected. While the experimental method made the calculations of time. Calculation of tour and the prototype of the electronic register system of buses. Calculation times tour methods were compared like Genetic Algorithm, Molinero and Sánchez, Israeli and Ceder, Point Check resulting this one the most certain for the buses of ESPOCH. Besides a comparative analysis was made between the technologies Wifi, GSM/GPRS and ZigBee being this last one which fits best to our system. The system has two points of control and one register central based on radiofrecuency and Arduino modules, one computer that store the information in PostgreSQL, through a developed application in Lazarus. A fair distribution of calculation times tour was obtained like result, reducing the waiting time for passengers and an efficiency of 100% in the electronic system register of the buses. The appropriate distribution of calculation times tour, near with an electronic register that control them contribute in the optimization of transportation service, considering this project like a basis for the correct functioning of the various cooperatives from the city.