Optimizacion de los residuos generados en el proceso de faenamiento del ganado en el Camal del Canton Chunchi Provincia de Chimborazo mediante el proceso de compostaje para su comercializacion

Abstract

The following research work is focus on the Optimization of the wastes generates in the livestock slaughter in the camal of the Chunchi canton, province of Chimborazo, through the composting process for its commercialization, it was developed in the landfill located in the Chunchi canton, and it was established in order to change an expensive and complicated environmental problem to a community benefit. It applied an analytical methodology to the physicochemical characterization of the substrates where the Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, pH, Humidity, Organic Material and Organic Carbon were the evaluated parameters. To carry out this research topic was used Ruminal Contents and Manure, these were recollected in gallons by a period of four weeks, moreover they were combined with vegetable material from the Central Market of Chunchi, and garden waste got of the cleaning of the different parks of the canton, leading to three treatments with their respective replicas and their comparison with rudimentary treatment (control). By chemical analysis it was obtained values as regards Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium of the treatments. The composting process was used in order to obtain organic fertilizer. Laboratory analysis was performed managing to obtain results of the final product established which are: Nitrogen 1, 12%, Phosphorus 0,75%, Potassium 1,91%, Calcium 0,25%, Magnesium 0,035% in T1, T2 obtained percentages in Nitrogen of 1,7%, Phosphorus 2,1%, Potassium 1,1%, Magnesium 0,045% and Calcium 0,34%, the T3 Nitrogen 3,1%, Phosphorus 1,85%, Potassium 2,9%, Calcium 0,39% and Magnesium 0,055%, which was concluded that T3 detached treating high nutritional levels compared to the other treatments, in an average time of 69 days. The implementation of organic fertilizers is recommended GAD Municipal Chunchi being a direct alternative to reduce the amount of garbage collection systems.