Educación y diseño de infraestructura relativo a saneamiento ambiental, para el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y ambiente en comunidades, para el GADM Alausí.

Abstract

This draft education and infrastructure design on environmental sanitation was made to improve the quality of life and the environment in communities without such services; the work was performed for the Autonomous Municipal Government Decentralized Alausí canton, Chimborazo province. For its implementation, first sanitation needs in communities in the canton Alausí were analyzed. The diagnosis was made by personal interview type surveys with descriptive purpose, to determine, how is the current situation of sanitation, attitude and acceptance of the project. Subsequently it conducted a process of education to the public through an experiential model, where individuals have a particular experience, which is followed by a thoughtful observation, and then formulate a conceptualization identifying a connection with reality, concluding with experimentation active where you can define an application of learning for future experience. model battery suitable composting health conditions of communities, to obtain compost is the most effective was designed. the proposed implementation of photovoltaic solar panels on the possible infrastructure for lighting and water heating included, and encourage the use of renewable energy. A financial analysis was developed to determine whether the implementation of the infrastructure is viable, for which a SENPLADES profile necessary for obtaining funding from the State Bank for GADM Alausí was also developed, and thus it can be implemented design. The results were excellent; at the end surveys they were conducted to measure the project acceptance and assimilation of knowledge taught, which was evident a considerable community interest in the project implementation.