Optimización en el Tratamiento Integral de los derivados sólidos y líquidos (compost - biol) de la materia orgánica y de impropios (lixiviados) en la gestión integral de residuos sólidos de la EMMAI-BCP-EP.

Abstract

This research is intended to optimize the integral treatment of the solid and liquid derivatives (compost- biol) from organic material and from inappropriate (leaches) in the integral management of solid wastes from the Municipal Public Higiene Enterprise from Pallatanga, Cumandá and General Antonio Elizalde – Bucay, “EMMAI-BCP-EP”. In the aim to carry out this study, a Municipal Public Higiene Enterprise compost sampling and further compost characterization tests were made determining that the Municipal Public Higiene Enterprise compost must be improved in regarding several parameters such as the pH, nitrogen-carbon relation and the time this compost process takes which enables us to characterize the chaff and molasses to be used in the compost process and also to determine the quantity of the organic wastes, chaff and molasses required for that improvement. Thus, the quantity of organic wastes generation were calculated in regarding the population for 2015, which reached a number of 39248,91 inhabitants that produced 16802,52 kg of organic wastes a day which were clasified in four different heaps to determine which of them is the most usefull and made an appropriate compost process standardization which accounted for the parameters such us the amount and size of the heap, the quantity of organic wastes, chaff and molasses. For the compost process monitoring the amount and size of the wastes heap was stablished, so it had 900 kg of organic wastes, 100 kg of chaff and 0,2725 kg of molasses, without the usage of plastics and through a daily monitoring the compost gotten had a 7,6 of pH, a 24,26 of nitrogen-carbon relation and the processing time was 1 month which enabled to improve not the compost quality but also to prevent pollution from spillage of the biol therefore it is advisable to implement this process using the enterprise machines and equipment properlys well as the staff required.