Diagnóstico de agentes etiológicos causantes de problemas sanitarios en ganado lechero en la Parroquia Llagos, Cantón Chunchi, Provincia de Chimborazo

Abstract

In the parish Llagos, located in the canton Chunchi, county of Chimborazo, was carried out the diagnosis of the agents etiologic constituents of sanitary problems in bovine milkmen, muestreandose a total of 334 bovine males and mature females of different genetic groups that were taken at random in 80 properties milkmen, the same ones that were studied during 90 days of investigation. When concluding the study, an inadequate handling was determined in the component sanitary employee in the system of bovine milkmen's production in the parish Llagos of the canton Chunchi. On the other hand bigger endoparásitos incidence was determined reaching until 94,00% of incidence of protozoa, 35,0 cestodos%, 65,0% of gastrointestinal nematodes, 24% of lung nematodes and 53,0% of tremátodos incidence, as long as the endoparásitos like lice and acari reached an incidence of 7,19 and 1,20% respectively. Likewise 21,05% of bovine milkmen belonging to the parish Llagos is payees of Neosporacaninum, while the Leucosis Bovine Enzootica (LEB) it reaches an incidence 20,66% and 19,46% of the animals it was infected by Bovine Viral Diarrhea (DVB), finally the 16,17 and 10,78% of cases gave positive for Leptospirainterrogans and Bovine Infectious Rinotraqueitis (IBR) correspondingly. Finally a handling plan was designed for the prevention of parasitic and infectious illnesses in the parish Llagos, the same one that should be applied immediately, since has been determined different incidences during the period of evaluation. For what is recommended to apply the plan of proposed handling, to avoid the dissemination of the illnesses in bovine milkmen and to diffuse the obtained results at level of local government, to apply the dairy cattle raising politicians faithfully in the influence area.