Políticas y procedimientos de seguridad para optimizar la operatividad de los Sistemas de redes universitarias ecuatorianas conectadas al internet.

Abstract

The present investigation looks for to optimize the operability of the systems of Ecuadorian University nets that they are connected to the Internet and that they are located in the counties of Bolivar, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Guayas, Pichincha and Tungurahua through political and procedures of security that are adjusted to its reality. The group of Universities and Polytechnic Schools in those that it is taken the investigation ahead are formed by 25 institutions distributed by counties in the following way: one in Bolívar, two in Chimborazo, one in Cotopaxi, eight in Guayas, eleven in Pichincha and two in Tungurahua, in those that the information is gathered through surveys, interviews and work sessions; with this information you proceeds to make the analysis of the securities that have been implemented in the same ones. Of the analysis carried out in the Universities and Polytechnic Schools it was determined the problems that exist due to the lack of political in them and procedures of security and that they are affecting to the operability of their nets. The proposal that she thinks about in this thesis she looks for to give solution to the opposing problems through political of security; at physical level regarding the access control to the place, the work place and location of teams, the personnel's control that works in the computation centers and laboratories, the protection of the data in the storage means; to logical level related with the backs of the data, the bills and countersigns, the detection of changes that they take place in the information, the way to use the binnacles to maintain sure the net of intruders, the politicians to continue to offer sure net services, the politicians that will allow that the firewalls completes their function and the procedures of security that are systematized for th e pages Web that possess the universities and the operative systems that are used in them efficiently.