Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, Ecológico y Elaboración de un Plan de Manejo de la Microcuenca del Río Alao.

Abstract

It is intended to assist efforts in the management and conservation of natural resources of the watershed, carrying out a socio-economic-ecological prooner diagnosis and a plan of sustainable management of natural resources of this watershed. It began with basic information existing institutions in the area, (17 communities), workshops, interviews, community dialogues were conducted to collect it and update it. For the formulation of ecological diagnosis, a rapid ecological assessment using linear transects of variable length and application forms was applied. SWOT for situational analysis was applied through community, participatory workshops. For the formulation of the plan results of socioeconomic, ecological and situational diagnoses, for technical compliance were considered, there has been a zoning comprising: buffer zones, recovery, intensive and extensive rural development, wilderness and urban development. The plan proposes three programs: Institutional strengthening for the management of the watershed with subprograms community organization and institutional strengthening, sustainable development program, subprograms infrastructure and basic services, water management, forest management, soil management, management moorland, crop management and environmental protection management; Outreach program and environmental education, with subprograms environmental education and outreach. The implementation of the management plan proposed will contribute to the sustainable management of natural resources. the creation of the Interagency Management Committee Microcuenca River Alao (CIMMA), which will lead, coordinate, lead to the conclusion, important factors to ensure implementation, monitoring, evaluation and timely reformulation is proposed.