Análisis de alternativas tecnológicas inalámbricas para mejorar la comunicación en la Cooperativa Acción Rural.

Abstract

The study analyzes wireless technological alternatives to improve communication in the Cooperative Rural Action of the city of Riobamba. It is based on a descriptive and qualitative approach, mixed type (desk and field). The d escriptive research with W iMAX technology presents several advances in telecommunications and terrestrial microwave. It o ffers advantages l ike links point - multipoint and point - point, reaching remote sites with difficult access. It was taken the advantage of the characteristics of each communication to particularize the solution applicable to the Cooperative. The field work yielded information on the topology, distance and geography of the land where the offices are linked. These data were confronted with the characteristics of the technologies studied in the testing environment and it gives an alternative communication for branches (Alausí, Patate) of the Cooperative Rural Action. To improve communication several parameters were compared such as coverage, bandwidth, transmission speed, response times. In particular parameter allowed tilt coverage was the deciding point for terrestrial microwave because of its reach distances with links point - point. The analysis determined that the selected alternative technology improves the e fficiency of the cooperative communication Rural Action at an average of 86.29% and a sustainable investment three years of project completion.